According to recent Russian news, the latest developments in Russia might have a huge impact on how the Watchtower will be able to operate in Russia in the future.
Personally, I don't think that there should be religious organizations at all, NGO or otherwise. People should on the other hand have a right to religious assembly, governed by G-Ds Holy Spirit, and the Russian bill quoted below does not take that right away from people.
The Truth Shall Set Us Free
Russia's 'Foreign Agents' Risk Losing Right to Run Media
Denis Abramov / VedomostiThe
crackdown on the media is being carried out in anticipation of the State Duma
elections in 2016, said Grigory Melkonyants, co-chair of Golos.
As the
crackdown on Russian NGOs continues, the Communications Ministry has suggested
forbidding those labeled as “foreign agents” from launching and registering
media outlets.
The proposal,
part of a bill that the ministry published on a government website for draft
laws, stipulates that non-governmental organizations registered as “foreign
agents” — a label with strong connotations of espionage in Russia that is
applied to organizations that receive funding from abroad and are engaged in
loosely defined political activity — cannot be founders of media outlets.
Civil rights
advocates fear the bill is a marker of the situation worsening for the “foreign
agents,” several of which said they were closing this summer after being forced
to pay six-figure fines in rubles and having to give up their foreign
financing, despite earlier promises that “foreign agents” would not have to
close their doors.
Forbidding
“foreign agents” from owning media is a direct violation of a Constitutional
Court ruling of 2014, according to which this status shouldn't infringe on the
organization's rights, said Ilya Shablinsky, a member of the presidential Human
Rights Council.
“This bill is
the next step after restricting the agents' rights in the electoral legislation
[they are already banned from participating in electoral campaigns in any
capacity],” he was cited by Vedomosti newspaper as saying Thursday.
“And this is
very bad: we have more than 50 organizations on the list [of 'foreign agents'],
and for a lot of them, running media outlets is their main area of activity,”
he said.
Deputy
Communications Minister Alexei Volin disagreed, telling Vedomosti that the
suggestion doesn't violate any laws, and on the contrary, brings the law that
regulates mass media in line with other laws, as well as conforming to existing
regulation that restricts foreign ownership of media outlets.
But unlike
actual foreigners, “foreign agents” should not be allowed to own even 20
percent of a media outlet, he said.
“We don't
recommend having foreign agents among the owners of your media, go find some
decent people [instead],” he was cited by the newspaper as saying Thursday.
Free Speech Crackdown
There are some
20 existing media outlets that are owned by NGOs registered as “foreign
agents,” said Pavel Chikov, head of the Agora human rights association.
For example,
elections watchdog Golos, which is currently in the process of getting its
“foreign agent” status revoked, runs the newspaper Grazhdansky Golos (Civic
Voice), while Memorial, an NGO that advocates the rehabilitation of victims of
Soviet repressions, runs Kavkazsky Uzel (Caucasus Knot), one of the most
prominent media outlets in the North Caucasus.
“Passing the
bill would mean that these media outlets will lose their registration,” Chikov
told Vedomosti on Thursday. “This law will result in the liquidation of dozens
of media outlets,” he said.
The crackdown
on the media is being carried out in anticipation of the State Duma elections
in 2016, said Grigory Melkonyants, co-chair of Golos.
“First the
Central Election Commission sent out letters banning 'foreign agents' from
delegating election observers to the polls, while most of these organizations
actually usually send observers in the form of journalists,” he was cited by
Vedomosti as saying Thursday.
The bill,
according to Melkonyants, would not only seriously infringe on foreign agents'
rights, but would also complicate the registration process for other media,
meaning existing registration would be revoked from many organizations —
especially those whose staff have used their credentials to report on
elections.
Morality Check
The bill
proposes several other restrictions on the registration of Russian media.
For example,
the names of countries would not be allowed to be used in media names without
permission from the Justice Ministry, according to the document, along with the
names of various organizations and people without their own permission. The
names of the outlets will also be checked for “humanness” and “morality,” the
text of the bill says, without elaborating.
A media outlet
can be denied registration at the Prosecutor General's request, the bill
states. This is only natural under anti-extremism legislation, Volin from the
Communications Ministry told Vedomosti — the Prosecutor General is empowered to
determine whether the media outlet is extremist, thus he has the right to deny
it registration.
All in all,
the initiative currently looks raw and poorly thought through, said Leonid
Levin, chair of the State Duma Committee for Information Policy. Formally
speaking, forbidding foreign agents from owning media seems reasonable, but on
the other hand it can be seen as an infringement upon freedom of speech, the
lawmaker added.
“We're not
forbidding people who work for foreign companies from expressing their
opinion,” Levin, a member of the Just Russia party, was cited by Vedomosti as
saying Thursday. He also questioned the need for regulation in addition to
limiting foreign ownership to 20 percent of a media outlet.
Nevertheless,
“all these issues should be discussed, and we're ready to listen to what the
ministry has to say,” the lawmaker said.
Contact the author at [email protected]
http://www.themoscowtimes.com/news/article/russias-foreign-agents-risk-losing-right-to-run-media/528308.html